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BIOMARKER:

6-gene signature

2ms
Elucidating Hedgehog pathway's role in HNSCC progression: insights from a 6-gene signature. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
Patients in low-risk group with a low TIDE score had higher immunotherapy sensitivity relative to those in high-risk group. This study revealed novel findings of the Hedgehog pathway in HNSCC progression and opened up a Hedgehog pathology-related signature to help identify risk factors contributing to HNSCC progression and help predict immunotherapy outcomes.
Journal • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
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EFNB2 (Ephrin B2)
|
6-gene signature
4ms
Metabolism-Related Prognostic Biomarkers, Purine Metabolism and Anti-Tumor Immunity in Colon Adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Front Biosci (Landmark Ed))
This study confirmed the importance of metabolism-related pathways and in particular purine metabolism in the tumorigenesis, prognosis and anti-tumor immunity of COAD. We identified a 6-gene prognostic signature comprised of EPHX2, GPX3, PTGDS, NAT2, ACOX1 and CPT2. In addition, four potential immune-metabolic checkpoints (GUCY1A1, GUCY1B1, PDE1A and PDE5A) were identified, which could be used to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in COAD.
Journal • IO biomarker
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PDE5A (Phosphodiesterase 5A) • ACOX1 (Acyl-CoA Oxidase 1) • PTGDS (Prostaglandin D2 Synthase)
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6-gene signature
4ms
Construction of a prognostic 6-gene signature for breast cancer based on multi-omics and single-cell data. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
The six genes RS signature established based on multi-omics data exhibited well performance in predicting the prognosis of BC patients, regardless of disease stages or subtypes. Contributing to a more personalized treatment, our signature might benefit the outcome of BC patients.
Journal • Gene Signature • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • PAK6 (P21 (RAC1) Activated Kinase 6)
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6-gene signature
6ms
Immuno-oncologic signature of malignant transformation in oral squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol)
Our work suggests a role for IFN-γ in PD-L1 upregulation in OPMC and presents novel IO transcriptional signatures for frankly invasive OSCC relative to TM.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Immuno-oncology
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • LAMC2 (Laminin subunit gamma 2) • CGAS (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase) • MMP1 (Matrix metallopeptidase 1) • OASL (2'-5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase Like) • TDO2 (Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase) • ADAM12 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 12) • CNTFR (Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor) • COL5A1 (Collagen Type V Alpha 1 Chain)
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PD-L1 expression • IFNG 6-gene signature • 6-gene signature
7ms
A Novel pyroptosis-related signature for predicting prognosis and evaluating tumor immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer. (PubMed, J Ovarian Res)
Interestingly, the high-risk group exhibited poor sensitivity towards immunotherapy and better sensitivity towards chemotherapies, including Vinblastine, Docetaxel, and Sorafenib. Briefly, the pyroptosis-related signature was a promising tool to predict prognosis and evaluate immune responses, in order to assist decision-making for OV patients in the realm of precision medicine.
Journal • IO biomarker
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NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • PD-L2 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2) • HAVCR2 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) • SETBP1 (SET Binding Protein 1)
|
6-gene signature
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sorafenib • docetaxel • vinblastine
10ms
Comprehensive analysis of the prognostic and immunological signature of eight Tripartitemotif (TRIM) family molecules in human gliomas. (PubMed, Aging (Albany NY))
In general, the results indicate that TRIM5/17/21/22/24/28/34/47 might exert a crucial influence on gliomas tumorigenesis and might be putative prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for glioma patients.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • TRIM17 (Tripartite Motif Containing 17) • TRIM5 (Tripartite Motif Containing 5)
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6-gene signature
10ms
Identification of a six-gene signature to predict survival and immunotherapy effectiveness of gastric cancer. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
In conclusion, we discovered a 6 gene signature to forecast GC patients' OS. This risk signature proves to be a valuable clinical predictive tool for guiding clinical practice.
Journal • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
6-gene signature
12ms
Identification and validation of a novel CD8+ T cell-associated prognostic model based on ferroptosis in acute myeloid leukemia. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Finally, gene mutation analysis, drug sensitive prediction, GSEA and GSVA analysis were conducted between high-risk and low-risk AML patients. Collectively, our findings suggested that the prognostic signature based on CD8+ T cell-related ferroptosis genes can optimize the risk stratification and prognostic prediction of AML patients.
Journal
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • HSPB1 (Heat shock 27kDa protein 1) • ATG3 (Autophagy Related 3) • KLHL24 (Kelch Like Family Member 24)
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6-gene signature
12ms
Predicting outcome in dogs with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with a novel immune landscape signature. (PubMed, Vet Pathol)
In conclusion, the 6-gene-derived risk score represents a robust biomarker in predicting the prognosis in cDLBCL. Moreover, our results suggest that enhanced tumor antigen recognition and cytotoxic activity are crucial in achieving a more effective response to chemo-immunotherapy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BCL6 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
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6-gene signature
12ms
Prognosis stratification by a mutational signature in metastatic prostate cancer. (ASCO 2023)
These data underline the potential value of using somatic mutations to accurately stratify mPC patients into clinically actionable subgroups.
Metastases
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • APC (APC Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway) • SPOP (Speckle Type BTB/POZ Protein) • FOXA1 (Forkhead Box A1) • NCOR1 (Nuclear Receptor Corepressor 1) • ZFHX3 (Zinc Finger Homeobox 3)
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TP53 mutation • MET mutation • APC mutation • 6-gene signature
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MSK-IMPACT
1year
Development of next generation extracellular vesicle based urine tests for prostate cancer (AACR 2023)
EV PSMA immuno-capture provides a robust approach to expanding the panel of PCa biomarkers that can be incorporated into clinical grade PCa urine EV assays, supporting the translation of pre-clinical discovery into clinical practice.
6-gene signature
|
ExoDx™ Prostate (IntelliScore) Test
1year
Construction of a prognostic 6-gene signature for breast cancer based on multi-omics data (AACR 2023)
The down-regulated expressions of many immune checkpoints were observed in TNBC patients with higher RS, while the sensitivity of many antitumor drugs was reduced in those with higher RS, except for BI2536 (CAS No.: 755038-02-9), which demonstrated a smaller half maximal inhibitory concentration (which mean a higher drug sensitivity) in TNBC patients with higher RS. In conclusion, the six genes RS signature established based on multi-omics data exhibited well performance in predicting the prognosis of BC patients, regardless of disease stages or subtypes. Contributing to a more personalized treatment, the RS signature might benefit the outcome of BC patients.
Gene Signature • BRCA Biomarker
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PAK6 (P21 (RAC1) Activated Kinase 6)
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6-gene signature
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BI2536
1year
Metabolic classifications of renal cell carcinoma reveal intrinsic connections with clinical and immune characteristics. (PubMed, J Transl Med)
Our research proposed a new metabolic classification method for RCC and revealed intrinsic associations between metabolic phenotypes and immune profiles. The identified gene signatures might serve as key factors bridging tumor metabolism and tumor immunity and warrant further in-depth investigations.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • ABCC2 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 2) • ACAT1 (Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase 1) • AKR1B10 (Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member B10)
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PD-1 expression • CD8 expression • 6-gene signature
1year
Gene expression profiling and FDG-PET radiomics uncover radiometabolic signatures associated with outcome in DLBCL. (PubMed, Blood Adv)
Integration of RadSig and MTV further refined prognostic stratification. This study provides the proof of principle for the use of FDG-PET radiomics as a tool for noninvasive assessment of cancer metabolism and prognostic stratification in DLBCL.
Retrospective data • Journal • IO biomarker • FDG PET
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MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • PDK4 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4)
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6-gene signature
over1year
Lung TS: A New 6-Gene Signature for Prediction of Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients (LALCA 2023)
Most cases were treated with ICI in the first-line setting (42.4%) and nivolumab was the most frequently used drug (52.6%)... We identified a novel 6-gene immune-related signature for prediction of response to ICI for metastatic NSCLC patients.
Checkpoint inhibition • Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 expression • 6-gene signature
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nCounter® PanCancer IO 360™ Panel
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Opdivo (nivolumab)
over1year
Characterization of lung adenocarcinoma based on immunophenotyping and constructing an immune scoring model to predict prognosis. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
Moreover, Immune-E was more sensitive to traditional chemotherapy drugs Cisplatin, Sunitinib, Crizotinib, Dasatinib, Bortezomib, and Midostaurin in both the TCGA and GSE cohorts. Furthermore, a 6-gene signature was constructed to predicting prognosis, which performed better than TIDE score. The performance of IMscore model was successfully validated in three independent datasets and pan-cancer.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • CDH2 (Cadherin 2) • TWIST1 (Twist Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1) • ZEB2 (Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 2)
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TP53 mutation • HRD • 6-gene signature
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cisplatin • Xalkori (crizotinib) • dasatinib • Sutent (sunitinib) • bortezomib • Rydapt (midostaurin)
over1year
Radiotherapy-Related Gene Signature in Prostate Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Importantly, we report that this 6-gene signature strongly correlated with a favorable prognosis regardless of poor standard clinicopathological parameters (i.e., Gleason score ≥ 8 and T3 (including T3a and T3b). Our pioneering data open the possibility that the 6-gene signature identified herein may have a predictive value, but this requires further long-term studies.
Journal • Gene Signature
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CCR7 (Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7) • BTLA (B And T Lymphocyte Associated) • CD3D (CD3d Molecule) • FCGR2B (Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor IIb)
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6-gene signature
over1year
A six-gene prognostic signature for both adult and pediatric acute myeloid leukemia identified with machine learning. (PubMed, Am J Transl Res)
When validated with two other independent cohorts, the 6-gene risk score models remain a significant predictor for OS. Investigating the common gene expression program is significant in that we may extrapolate the findings from adults to children and avoid unnecessary pediatric clinical trials.
Journal
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ZFHX3 (Zinc Finger Homeobox 3) • DNMT3B (DNA Methyltransferase 3 Beta) • ZG16B (Zymogen Granule Protein 16B) • ADAMTS3 (ADAM Metallopeptidase With Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif 3)
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6-gene signature
over1year
Characterization of the Lipid Metabolism in Bladder Cancer to Guide Clinical Therapy. (PubMed, J Oncol)
A novel 6-gene signature associated with lipid metabolism for predicting the outcomes of patients with bladder cancer was conducted and validated. Furthermore, the risk score model could be utilized to indicate the choice of therapy in bladder cancer.
Journal • Tumor Mutational Burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
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6-gene signature
over1year
Identification and Validation of Prognostic Markers for Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. (PubMed, J Oncol)
The genes may be considered potential biomarkers to evaluate the prognostic risk of patients with lung carcinoma. Furthermore, some of these genes may have implications as new therapeutic targets and can be used to guide clinical applications.
Journal
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DVL1 (Dishevelled Segment Polarity Protein 1)
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6-gene signature
almost2years
Discovery of Notch Pathway-Related Genes for Predicting Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment Status in Bladder Cancer. (PubMed, Front Genet)
Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels of the signature genes were verified in tissue samples by qRT-PCR. We established a 6-gene signature associated with Notch pathway in bladder cancer to effectively predict prognosis and reflect immune microenvironment status.
Journal • IO biomarker
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ENO1 (Enolase 1) • GATA3 (GATA binding protein 3) • CNTN1 (Contactin 1) • MAGEA1 (MAGE Family Member A1)
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6-gene signature
almost2years
A novel 6-gene expression signature for prediction of response to checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer (EACR 2022)
The majority was treated with ICI in the first-line setting (42.4%) and nivolumab was the most frequently used drug (52.6%)...Patients with high score also showed better rwPFS, although not statistically significant (median 10.0 versus 4.0 months; p=0.11). Conclusion Our study identified a novel 6-gene immune-signature predictive of response to ICI in NSCLC.
Checkpoint inhibition • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 expression • 6-gene signature
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nCounter® PanCancer IO 360™ Panel
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Opdivo (nivolumab)
almost2years
Development and validation of a 6-gene signature for the prognosis of loco-regional control in patients with HPV-negative locally advanced HNSCC treated by postoperative radio(chemo)therapy. (PubMed, Radiother Oncol)
We have developed and validated a novel prognostic 6-gene signature for LRC of HNSCC patients with HPV-negative tumours treated by PORT-C. After successful prospective validation the signature can be part of clinical trials on the individualization of radiotherapy.
Retrospective data • Journal • Gene Signature
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CAV1 (Caveolin 1) • CD44 (CD44 Molecule) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • TGFBI (Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced)
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6-gene signature
almost2years
Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Inter-Tumor Heterogeneity in Bilateral Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
In addition, we also identified numerous biologically critical interactions among myeloid cells, T cells, and follicular cells, which were related to T-cell recruitment, M2-like macrophage polarization, malignant follicular cell progression, and T-cell inhibitory signaling. Our integrative analyses revealed great inter-tumor heterogeneity within the TME in bilateral PTC, which will offer assistance for precise diagnosis and treatment.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL18 (Interleukin 18) • IL1A (Interleukin 1, alpha) • CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1) • CXCL3 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • IFNG expression • 6-gene signature
almost2years
LungTS: A new gene expression signature for prediction of response to checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. (ASCO 2022)
The majority was treated with ICI in the first-line setting (42.4%) and nivolumab was the most frequently used drug (52.6%)... Our study identified a novel 6-gene immune-signature predictive of response to ICI in NSCLC.
Checkpoint inhibition • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 expression • 6-gene signature
|
nCounter® PanCancer IO 360™ Panel
|
Opdivo (nivolumab)
almost2years
A novel risk prediction model of pyroptosis-related genes for the prognosis and immunotherapy response of endometrial cancer. (PubMed, Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci)
Upon comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, it was concluded that pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) could predict the prognosis of EC patients and be affected in modulating the anti-tumor immune responses for patients with EC.
Journal • Tumor Mutational Burden • IO biomarker
|
TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
|
6-gene signature
almost2years
XGBoost-based and tumor-immune characterized gene signature for the prediction of metastatic status in breast cancer. (PubMed, J Transl Med)
Our findings will allow for a more accurate prediction of the metastatic status of breast cancer and will benefit the mining of breast cancer metastasis-related biomarkers.
Journal • Gene Signature
|
SQSTM1 (Sequestosome 1) • PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2)
|
6-gene signature
2years
Analytical Validation of a Novel 6-Gene Signature for Prediction of Distant Recurrence in Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative, Early-Stage Breast Cancer. (PubMed, Clin Chem)
The OncoMasTR prognostic test displays robust analytical performance that is suitable for deployment by local pathology laboratories for decentralized use.
Journal • Gene Signature
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor)
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ER positive • HER-2 negative • ER positive + HER-2 negative • 6-gene signature
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OncoMasTR test
over2years
Follicular Lymphoma Microenvironment Signatures Define Patients Subsets Obtaining Long Term Clinical Benefit after Single-Agent First-Line Anti-CD20 Immunotherapy (ASH 2021)
The results here reported indicate that pts with a favorable immune signature could derive maximal benefit from a first-line chemo-free treatment approach with single agent Rituximab, achieving and maintaining complete remission in the long term, irrespective of the tumor burden and other clinical variables. Thus, profiling of FL microenvironment with T-GEP could provide a useful tool for selecting patients who may be suitable for a chemo-free upfront treatment with anti CD20 immunotherapy.
Clinical • IO biomarker
|
CCL19 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 19) • CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2) • TNFRSF4 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • CCL22 (C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 22) • IL17RB (Interleukin 17 Receptor B)
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CD20 expression • CD20 overexpression • CCL19 overexpression • 6-gene signature
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Rituxan (rituximab)
over2years
Integration of Targeted Gene Expression Profiling and FDG-PET Radiomics Uncovers Radiometabolic Signatures Associated with Outcome in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (ASH 2021)
First, we retrospectively analyzed a discovery cohort of 48 consecutive DLBCL patients (pts) treated at our center with standard first line R-CHOP/R-CHOP-like chemoimmunotherapy from 2010 to 2018, with available formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue from the initial diagnostic biopsy and FDG-PET radiomics data extracted from the same target lesion...These data indicate that oxidative metabolic rewiring could be a powerful adverse prognostic predictor, suggesting the possibility of targeting oxidative metabolism to overcome chemorefractoriness in DLBCL. This study provides the proof of principle for the use of FDG-PET radiomics as a tool for non-invasive assessment of cancer metabolism, and for predicting metabolic vulnerabilities in DLBCL.
IO biomarker
|
MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • PDK4 (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4)
|
6-gene signature
|
Rituxan (rituximab)
over2years
Integrated analysis of tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and prognosis in ovarian cancer. (PubMed, Aging (Albany NY))
A total of 219 TAMRGs were identified, and a novel 6-gene signature (TAP1, CD163, VSIG4, IGKV4-1, CD3E, and MS4A7) with independent prognostic value was established. These results show that a TAMRG-based signature may be a promising prognostic and therapeutic target in OC.
Journal
|
CD163 (CD163 Molecule) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
6-gene signature
over2years
Gene expression signature as a surrogate marker of microvascular invasion on routine hepatocellular carcinoma biopsies. (PubMed, J Hepatol)
We defined a 6-gene signature that can accurately predict MVI in FFPE HCC biopsy samples, which is also associated with overall survival, although its survival impact must be confirmed by extensive study with further clinical data.
Journal
|
ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
|
6-gene signature
over2years
A Novel Ferroptosis-Related Prognostic Signature Reveals Macrophage Infiltration and EMT Status in Bladder Cancer. (PubMed, Front Cell Dev Biol)
Our study revealed a ferroptosis-related risk model for predicting prognostic and BC progression. Our results indicate that targeting ferroptosis may be a therapeutic strategy for BC.
Journal
|
FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
FGFR3 mutation • RB1 mutation • 6-gene signature
over2years
[VIRTUAL] Multi-omic analysis of the tumor microenvironment reveals novel associations in a clinical trial of atezolizumab ± daratumumab for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (IMW 2021)
Unsupervised machine learning- based integrative clustering analysis of baseline and on-treatment samples from multiple immunologic data types revealed novel associations with pt selection and outcome in both D-naïve and D-refractory RRMM pts treated with A ± D.
Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
SDC1 (Syndecan 1)
|
SDC1 positive • 6-gene signature
|
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • Darzalex (daratumumab)
almost3years
Prognostic value of the 6-gene OncoMasTR test in hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer: Comparative analysis with standard clinicopathological factors. (PubMed, Eur J Cancer)
Both OncoMasTR scores were significantly prognostic for DRFS and IDFS and provided additional prognostic information to the molecular and clinicopathological risk factors/tools assessed. OM was also the most accurate risk classification tool for identifying DR. A concise 6-gene signature with superior risk stratification was shown to increase prognosis reliability, which may help clinicians optimise treatment decisions.
Journal • Clinical
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
|
HER-2 positive • HR positive • HER-2 negative • HR positive + HER-2 negative • 6-gene signature
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OncoMasTR test