A phase I clinical trial of selinexor plus ChRT for LARC was performed, 3+3 design...Patients received 50.4 Gy over 5.5 weeks plus capecitabine 825 mg/m2 twice daily on radiation days. Of the 9 patients who completed treatment, median volumetric tumor shrinkage was 93% (IQR 59-98). Comparing baseline clinical stage to final pathological stage, 82% of patients were down-staged. Two patients experienced a complete / near-complete pathological response. Expression of PTGS2 and CD177 were identified as potential biomarkers of response.