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Association details:
Biomarker:PTEN deletion
Cancer:Colorectal Cancer
Drug:Erbitux (cetuximab) (EGFR inhibitor)
Direction:Resistant
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
New
Source:
Title:

PIK3CA Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Are Associated with Clinical Resistance to EGFR-Targeted Monoclonal Antibodies

Excerpt:
PIK3CA mutations and PTEN loss are negatively associated with survival in mCRCs patients treated with panitumumab or cetuximab...PTEN loss was similarly associated with shorter PFS (P = 0.0681) that reached statistical significance if this variable was combined with PIK3CA mutations (loss of PTEN and/or PIK3CA mutation; P = 0.0066; Fig. 1D–E)...PTEN loss of expression was significantly associated with worse OS (P = 0.0048), as was the combination of PTEN loss with PIK3CA mutations (P = 0.0161; Fig. 2D–E).
DOI:
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2466
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
New
Source:
Title:

Prospective Biomarker Study in Advanced RAS Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer: POSIBA Trial (GEMCAD 10-02)

Excerpt:
The biomarker distribution was as follows: BRAF mutant, 20 patients (11%); PIK3CA mutated/PTEN loss, 98 patients (58%); DP, 23 patients (12.7%). The clinical variables in the clinical score were progression status >0, left-sided tumor, and resectable liver metastasis as the only metastatic site....The addition of BRAF, PIK3CA/PTEN, and DP to a clinical score does not improve the discrimination of 12-month PFS.
DOI:
10.1186/s40425-019-0788-5