Due to the lack of HPV-HNSCC cell line models that contain PIK3CA mutations, we developed an HPV-positive PIK3CA-mutated HNSCC patient tumorgraft model (E542K) (Figure 3C) to determine the sensitivity of HPV-positive PIK3CA-mutated HNSCC tumors to PI3K pathway targeting. As shown in Figure 3D, BEZ-235 treatment (at 25mg/kg/day by oral gavage) significantly inhibited the growth of HPV-positive PIK3CA-mutated patient tumorgraft in vivo (P<0.0001).