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Association details:
Biomarker:KRAS G12C
Cancer:Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Drug Class:Immunotherapy
Direction:Sensitive
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: B - Late Trials
Source:
Title:

1279P - Impact of KRAS mutations and subtypes on efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Published date:
09/14/2020
Excerpt:
We included 913 patients: 421 KRAS+ patients (G12C 168, other mutations 219, missing 34) and 492 controls (191 DRIVER- and 301 DRIVER+)…Patients were treated by ICI (PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors)...Among KRAS+ patients, ORR was 26.9% and median PFS was 4.0m in KRAS G12C vs 18.8% and 2.9m in other KRAS types.
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

467 A real-world retrospective study of immunotherapy in NSCLC patients with KRAS mutation

Published date:
11/04/2023
Excerpt:
Moreover, in the entire population, patients with TP53 mutation (11.0 months vs. 8.5 months, P=0.038), positive PD-L1 expression (9.0 months vs. 8.5 months, P=0.041), or common mutations such as KRAS G12C/G12D/G12V showed better PFS (PFS: 14.5 months vs. 8.0 months, P=0.045)....The patients were divided into two groups according to their timing of receiving immunotherapy, as 105 patients (63.3%) received first-line treatment (1L) and 61 (36.7%) received second-line and above treatment (2L+). The 1L group had better prognosis than the 2L+ group, reflected in ORR (50.5% vs. 29.5%, P=0.001), mPFS (13.5 months vs. 5.0 months, P < 0.001), and mOS (20.0 months vs. 11.0 months, P=0.004)....Bringing immunotherapy to first-line use in NSCLC patients with KRAS mutation might prolong their survival, and combination therapy is a preferable option compared to monotherapy.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2023-SITC2023.0467
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

1408P - Differences on immune biomarkers between KRAS G12C and KRAS non-G12C mutated non-small cell lung cancer

Published date:
10/16/2023
Excerpt:
This is an observational, retrospective, multicenter study in pts with KRAS-mutant NSCLC treated with ICIs...Regarding overall survival (OS), harboring a G12C mutation was associated with a better OS compared with non-G12C tumors.
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Outcomes of Combination Platinum-Doublet Chemotherapy and Anti-PD(L)-1 Blockade in KRASG12C-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Published date:
08/17/2023
Excerpt:
One hundred and thirty eight patients with KRASG12C treated with first-line chemo-immunotherapy were included. ORR was 41% (95% confidence interval (CI), 32-41), median PFS was 6.8 months (95%CI, 5.5-10), and median OS was 15 months (95%CI, 11-28).
Secondary therapy:
Chemotherapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyad197
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

193P - Differences in response to immunotherapy between KRAS G12C and KRAS non-G12C mutated NSCLC

Published date:
03/23/2023
Excerpt:
With a median follow-up for the overall population of 33.82 months, survival analysis showed an improved overall survival (OS) in KRAS G12C tumors compared with tumors harboring KRAS non-G12C mutations (16.9 vs 5.4 months, respectively, p = 0.02).
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

[Gene mutation profiles and clinicopathological features of patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring KRAS G12C mutation: a single-center retrospective study]

Published date:
02/08/2023
Excerpt:
Patients with KRAS G12C mutation NSCLC treated with ICIs and KRAS G12C patients with TP53 mutation had significantly longer median PFS than those with STK11 mutation (9.0 months vs. 4.3 months, P=0.012).
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20220629-00561
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Large-scale clinico-genomic profile of non-small cell lung cancer with KRAS G12C: Results from LC-SCRUM-Asia study

Published date:
12/31/2022
Excerpt:
...therapeutic outcomes of NSCLC patients with KRAS G12C were evaluated....Among KRAS-mutated patients who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), the progression-free survival in G12C-positive patients (median, 3.4 months) was similar to that in G12V-positive patients (4.2 months, p = 0.90), but significantly longer than that in G12D- (2.0 months, p = 0.02) and other KRAS mutation-positive patients (2.5 months, p = 0.02)....Among the KRAS-mutated NSCLC patients, G12C-positive tumors showed increased immunogenicity...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.12.019
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Response to immunotherapy in KRAS G12C mutated NSCLC: a single-centre retrospective observational study

Published date:
05/11/2022
Excerpt:
This study focuses on possible correlations between the KRAS-G12C mutation and response of patients treated with immunotherapy….In the second group, KRAS G12C mutated patients had a median PFS of 23 months compared with a median PFS of only 5 months among nonmutated patients (HR = 3.28; CI 95% = 0.86-12.5; p value = 0.03).
DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.28230
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Chemo-immunotherapy outcomes of KRAS-G12C mutant lung cancer compared to other molecular subtypes of KRAS-mutant lung cancer.

Published date:
05/19/2021
Excerpt:
We identified 137 patients with KRAS-mutant NSCLC treated with chemo-immunotherapy: 45% (62/137) had mutations in KRAS-G12C and 55% harbored non-G12C mutations (17% G12V, 15% G12D, 4% G12A, 4% G12S, 3% G13D). The median OS was 21 and 14 months for G12C and non-G12C patients, respectively (p = 0.24).
Secondary therapy:
Chemotherapy
DOI:
10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.9088
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

124P - KRAS mutated (mt) Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and response to antiPD-1/PD-L1 regarding co-mutational status and assessment of KRAS mutation on plasma or tissue biopsy

Published date:
03/17/2021
Excerpt:
69 pts were identified among 264 KRAS mt NSCLC pts...54.89% pts received IT as 1-line (L) treatment, 42.03% as 2L and 3.08% as 3L. Pts without co-mutations had significantly lower response rate (RR) to IT (21.1% vs 50%, p = 0.048)...KRAS G12C was the most frequent KRAS mutation subtype identified (42.03%).
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

FP07.13 - Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With KRAS G12C Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Published date:
01/12/2021
Excerpt:
Overall, 28 KRAS mutated patients received immunotherapy as single agent or in combination with chemotherapy in the first-line setting...G12C mutated NSCLC was associated with a better PFS than non-G12C NSCLC (p=0.0384)…
Secondary therapy:
Chemotherapy
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

FP07.13 - Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With KRAS G12C Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Published date:
01/12/2021
Excerpt:
Overall, 28 KRAS mutated patients received immunotherapy as single agent or in combination with chemotherapy in the first-line setting...G12C mutated NSCLC was associated with a better PFS than non-G12C NSCLC (p=0.0384)…
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
New
Title:

Role of immunotherapy and co-mutations on KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer survival

Excerpt:
Majority of patients were Caucasian (73%), diagnosed with stage IV (70%) adenocarcinoma (87%), and had a KRAS codon 12 mutation (78%). Twenty percent of patients were treated with immunotherapy. Median overall survival was 28 months in the cohort and patients who received immunotherapy were found to have better survival versus those who did not (33 vs. 22 months, P=0.31).
DOI:
10.21037/jtd.2020.04.18