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Association details:
Biomarker:GDF15 elevation
Cancer:Melanoma
Drug:Opdivo (nivolumab) (PD1 inhibitor)
Direction:Resistant
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Abstract 2161: Identifying GDF-15 as potential novel immunotherapeutic target linked to immune cell exclusion in tumors and resistance to anti-PD-1 treatment

Published date:
05/15/2020
Excerpt:
Two independent melanoma patient cohorts (88 and 34 patients) treated with nivolumab or pembrolizumab were analyzed regarding baseline GDF-15 serum levels…. In melanoma, patients with higher GDF-15 levels have significantly shorter survival and are less likely to respond to anti-PD1 therapy...Consequently, GDF-15 may serve as a predictive biomarker for anti-PD1 response and potentially represent a novel target in the immunotherapy of cancer to improve tumor immune cell infiltration and anti-PD1 response.
DOI:
10.1158/1538-7445.AM2020-2161