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Association details:
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: B - Late Trials
Source:
Title:

6 Poor Treatment Outcomes of Young (<60 Years) African American Patients (Pts) Diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (Alliance)

Published date:
11/04/2020
Excerpt:
To characterize molecular features we performed targeted sequencing of 81 genes in 1,339 AML pts treated on frontline Cancer and Leukemia Group B/Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology (Alliance) protocols based on standard intensity cytarabine/anthracycline induction...However, AA pts harboring FLT3-ITD or IDH2 mutations had shorter OS compared with wild-type pts (FLT3-ITD, HR=1.95, P=.03; IDH2, HR=2.17, P=.008).
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
New
Title:

Studying Tissue and Blood Samples From Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Excerpt:
...Determine the frequency of specific gene markers (i.e., FLT3 ITD, CBF, MLL PTD, NPM1, KIT, RAS, CEBPA, WT1, JAK2, RUNX1, TET2, CBL, IDH1 and IDH2, ASXL1, mutations, aberrant BAALC, ERG, FLT3, MN1, EVI1, and APP) over-expression and levels of promoter methylation of specific genes (e.g., ESR1, WIT1, P15, MYOD1, ID4, DPK) in defined cytogenetic subgroups of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)...
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Outcomes of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients with FLT3-ITD mutations in the pre-FLT3 inhibitor era

Published date:
11/24/2020
Excerpt:
CONTRADICTING EVIDENCE: We retrospectively reviewed and identified 18 patients diagnosed with non-M3 AML with FLT3-ITD mutations...4 received cytarabine-based induction chemotherapy...The overall CR rate was 94% (17/18 patients)….This study outlines the outcomes of pediatric AML patients with FLT3-ITD-mutations in one institution over a decade.
DOI:
10.5045/br.2020.2020127