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Association details:
Biomarker:DNMT3A mutation
Cancer:Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Drug:azacitidine (DNMT inhibitor)
Direction:Sensitive
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: B - Late Trials
Title:

The Mutational Landscape of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Predicts Responses and Outcomes in Elderly Patients from the PETHEMA-FLUGAZA Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Published date:
05/18/2021
Excerpt:
...newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from our FLUGAZA phase III clinical trial (PETHEMA group) based on mutational status...Patients with mutated DNMT3A or EZH2 were shown to benefit from azacytidine in the treatment-adjusted subgroup analysis.
DOI:
10.3390/cancers13102458
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
New
Title:

Azacytidine Prior to in Vivo T-cell Depleted Allo Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Myeloid Malignancies in CR

Excerpt:
...Acute myeloid leukemia with either Flt-3, TET-2, p53, DNMT3A, or ASXL1 mutation, mutations of genes involved in the chromatin/spliceosome category (EZH2, SRSF2, U2AF1, ZRSR2), BCOR, and RUNX1, as well as MLL rearrangement, EVI1 overexpression in complete morphologic remission; or 3....
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

LONGITUDINAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MOLECULAR VARIANTS AT REMISSION AND RELAPSE: SUBANALYSIS OF THE QUAZAR AML-001 TRIAL

Published date:
05/11/2023
Excerpt:
In pts with DNMT3Amut/NPM1wildtype AML, mRFS was10.0 vs 4.6 mo for Oral-AZA vs PBO, respectively (HR [CI]: 0.40 [0.225, 0.724]; P=0.002...RFS was improved by Oral-AZA in pts with DNMT3A mutations independent of NPM1 status at Dx.
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Effects of azacitidine in 93 patients with IDH1/2 mutated acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndromes: a French retrospective multicenter study

Published date:
10/12/2020
Excerpt:
CONTRADICTING EVIDENCE: After a median of 5 cycles of AZA, overall response rate was 28% (including 15% complete remission) and median OS was 12.3 months...In multivariate analysis of AML patients, DNMT3A mutation was associated with shorter OS while IDH1/2 mutation subtypes had no independent impact.
DOI:
10.1080/10428194.2020.1832661