SMARCA4/BRG1 loss of expression occurs in 5-10% of non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC). We investigated the pathological, molecular and immune environment characteristics of this deficiency among NSCLC, its impact on overall survival (OS) of resected patients and the sensitivity to anti-PD1 inhibitors in metastatic patients....BRG1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry to identify SMARCA4-deficient NSCLC (SD-NSCLC) from the cancer tissue collection...SD-NSCLC patients had a significantly shorter OS in early stages of resected patients and in metastatic patients treated by anti-PD1 treatment.