This multicentric retrospective study included 24 centres. Eligible pts had a RET+ aNSCLC, were treated with a RETi….KRAS G12V mutation and SMARCA4 alterations were found only in poor responders (4.5% vs 0%, p=0.2; and 25% vs 0%, p=0.04, respectively)….SMARCA4 and KRAS co-mutations may have a role in primary resistance to RETi.