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Association details:
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: B - Late Trials
New
Title:

Response and Disease Dynamics in Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With Bevacizumab-Based Sequential vs. Combination Chemotherapy-Analysis of the Phase 3 XELAVIRI Trial

Published date:
02/18/2022
Excerpt:
In 370 patients analyzed, a higher rate of ETS (60.9% vs. 43.5%; p = 0.001) and significantly greater DpR (-40.0% vs. -24.7%; p < 0.001) were observed in the initial combination therapy arm. The improvement was pronounced in RAS/BRAF wild-type tumors. Initial irinotecan-based combination therapy with bevacizumab improved ETS and DpR in mCRC patients with a particularly high irinotecan sensitivity of RAS/BRAF wild-type tumors.
Secondary therapy:
irinotecan
DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2022.751453
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
Title:

Levocetirizine + Capecitabine + Bevacizumab for Patients With Refractory Colorectal Cancer

Excerpt:
...Patients with K-RAS wild type tumors must have received an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor such as cetuximab or panitumumab....
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
Title:

Avastin and chemotherapy followed by a KRAS stratified randomization to maintenance treatment for first line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer Avastin (en antikropp) och kemoterapi följt av KRAS stratifierad randomisering till underhållsbehandling för behandling av metastatisk kolorektalcancer.

Excerpt:
...To evaluate maintenance treatment with bevacizumab+erlotinib versus bevacizumab alone in patients with KRAS WT tumors following first line chemo- and anti-angiogenetic therapy by comparing progression-free survival rate at 3 months. ...
More C2 evidence
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
Title:

Study of Vitamin D in Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Excerpt:
...- KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant patients are eligible...
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
Title:

A Real World Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Avastin (Bevacizumab) for First Line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and Known KRAS Status

Excerpt:
...OS in Participants With mCRC and a Documented KRAS Wild Type Status who Received Bevacizumab-Containing Treatment or Anti-EGFR Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice...
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C2 – Inclusion Criteria
Title:

Sorafenib and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Excerpt:
...- Prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody therapy (e.g., cetuximab or panitumumab) required for patients with wild-type KRAS tumor...
Trial ID:
Less C2 evidence
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Optimal molecular-targeted therapies as first-line treatment for RAS wild-type, right-sided metastatic colorectal cancer from the Analysis and Research in Cancers of the Digestive System (ARCAD) database.

Published date:
05/25/2023
Excerpt:
The OS and PFS were significantly prolonged in pts receiving bevacizumab combination therapy compared to those receiving anti-EGFR antibody combination therapy….For patients with RAS wt or RAS/BRAF wt, right-sided mCRC, bevacizumab combination therapy is preferred first-line treatment.
Secondary therapy:
FOLFIRI; FOLFOXIRI; FOLFOX; CAPOX
DOI:
10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.3588
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Primary tumor location as a predictor of survival in patients with RAS wild-type colorectal cancer who receive molecularly targeted drugs as first-line therapy: a multicenter real-world observational study by the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum

Published date:
07/21/2022
Excerpt:
We retrospectively collected data of patients who started BEV or CET/PAN plus 5-fluorouracil-based doublet chemotherapy between January 2013 and December 2016 as first-line treatment for RAS WT mCRC...Median OS was 24.6 months with BEV and 20.9 months with CET/PAN in right-sided mCRC (n = 213; adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.50-1.06) and 35.7 months and 30.0 months, respectively, in left-sided mCRC (n = 722; adjusted HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.74-1.13)....Real-world data showed that OS was better with BEV than with CET/PAN in right-sided mCRC.
DOI:
10.1007/s10147-022-02208-7
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Comparison of UGT1A1 polymorphism as guidance of irinotecan dose escalation in RAS wild type metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI as the first-line therapy

Published date:
02/17/2022
Excerpt:
This retrospective, observational study compared the clinical outcomes and adverse events (AEs) in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI with UGT1A1 genotyping and irinotecan dose escalation as the first-line therapy. In total, 173 patients with mCRC with RAS wild type were enrolled. Among them, 98 patients were treated with cetuximab, whereas 75 patients were treated with bevacizumab. All patients received irinotecan dose escalation based on UGT1A1 genotyping. Over a median follow-up of 23.0 months [interquartile range (IQR), 15.0-32.5 months), no significant differences were observed between the cetuximab and bevacizumab groups in PFS [18.0 months versus 14.0 months; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.517- 1.027; hazard ratio (HR), 0.729; P = 0.071], OS (40.0 months versus 30.0 months; 95% CI, 0.410-1.008; HR, 0.643; P = 0.054), ORR (65.3% versus 62.7%; P = 0.720), DCR (92.8% versus 86.7%; P = 0.175)...Our results revealed that patients with wild-type RAS mCRC, regardless of biologics, with UGT1A1 genotyping can tolerate escalated doses of irinotecan and potentially achieve a more favorable clinical outcome without significantly increased toxicity.
Secondary therapy:
FOLFIRI + irinotecan
DOI:
10.3727/096504022X16451187313084
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

FOLFOXIRI-Bevacizumab or FOLFOX-Panitumumab in Patients with Left-Sided RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Propensity Score-Based Analysis

Published date:
12/18/2020
Excerpt:
We selected patients with left-sided RAS and BRAF wild-type mCRC treated with first-line FOLFOX-panitumumab or FOLFOXIRI-bevacizumab…A total of 185 patients received FOLFOX-panitumumab and 132 received FOLFOXIRI-bevacizumab. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) were 13.3 and 33.1 months in the FOLFOXIRI-bevacizumab group compared with 11.4 and 30.3 months in the FOLFOX-panitumumab...
Secondary therapy:
FOLFOXIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/onco.13642