To assess possible direct effects of duvelisib on solid tumor cells, the growth inhibitory activity of duvelisib was evaluated across 7 melanoma and 3 HNSCC cell lines expressing high levels of PI3K-δ and/or PI3K-γ....duvelisib can also directly inhibit signaling and proliferation of solid tumor cells expressing PI3K-δ and/or PI3K-γ, providing further rationale for clinical investigation of duvelisib for the treatment of solid tumors.