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Association details:
Biomarker:NRAS mutation
Cancer:Colorectal Cancer
Drug Class:EGFR inhibitor
Direction:Resistant
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

472P - Whole genome sequencing of metastatic CRC reveals footprints from the past and present with future clinical relevance

Published date:
09/14/2020
Excerpt:
In addition to KRAS/NRAS and BRAF, mutations in FBXW7 were associated with poor response to EGFR-targeted treatments.
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Second line EGFR-inhibitors in RAS mutant metastatic colorectal cancer: The plasma RAS wild type “window of opportunity”

Published date:
10/09/2018
Excerpt:
CONTRADICTING EVIDENCE: 15 mCRC patients harboring any RAS mutation in tumor tissue....5 of them have received EGFR inhibitors as a second-line treatment, achieving a durable clinical benefit.
DOI:
10.1093/annonc/mdy281.095
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
New
Title:

Clinical Impact of Primary Tumor Location and RAS, BRAF V600E, and PIK3CA Mutations on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor Efficacy as Third-line Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Excerpt:
We retrospectively collected the clinical data of KRAS exon 2 wild type (WT) mCRC patients treated with EGFR inhibitor monotherapy or EGFR inhibitor plus irinotecan as third-line chemotherapy. The association between primary tumor location, RAS (KRAS exon 3, 4 or NRAS), BRAF V600E, and PIK3CA mutational status, and treatment outcome was evaluated….In multivariate analysis, RAS (p=0.004) and BRAF mutations (p=0.00008) were independent factors for shorter PFS. Poor performance status (p=0.01) and BRAF mutation (p=0.00002) were independent factors for shorter OS...
Secondary therapy:
irinotecan
DOI:
10.21873/anticanres.15186
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
New
Title:

Clinical Impact of Primary Tumor Location and RAS, BRAF V600E, and PIK3CA Mutations on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor Efficacy as Third-line Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Excerpt:
We retrospectively collected the clinical data of KRAS exon 2 wild type (WT) mCRC patients treated with EGFR inhibitor monotherapy or EGFR inhibitor plus irinotecan as third-line chemotherapy. The association between primary tumor location, RAS (KRAS exon 3, 4 or NRAS), BRAF V600E, and PIK3CA mutational status, and treatment outcome was evaluated….In multivariate analysis, RAS (p=0.004) and BRAF mutations (p=0.00008) were independent factors for shorter PFS. Poor performance status (p=0.01) and BRAF mutation (p=0.00002) were independent factors for shorter OS...
DOI:
10.21873/anticanres.15186