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Association details:
Biomarker:NRAS G115Efs*46
Cancer:Colorectal Cancer
Drug Class:EGFR inhibitor
Direction:Resistant
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Novel Somatic Genetic Variants as Predictors of Resistance to EGFR-Targeted Therapies in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

Published date:
08/11/2020
Excerpt:
Tumor (somatic) and blood (germline) DNA samples were obtained from two well-defined cohorts of mCRC patients, those sensitive and those resistant to EGFR blockade....33 patients received cetuximab and 28 received a panitumumab-containing regimen...We identified eight somatic variants that predicted non-response. Three were located in insulin-related genes (I668N and E1218K in IGF1R, T1156M in IRS2) and three in genes belonging to the LRIG family (T152T in LRIG1, S697L in LRIG2 and V812M in LRIG3). The remaining two variants were found in NRAS (G115Efs*46) and PDGFRA (T301T)...
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12082245