An 85-year-old woman presented with a high-grade EAC...Additional tissue was requested for immunohistochemistry, which demonstrated a loss of MLH1 and PMS2. Next-generation sequencing confirmed MSI and a high mutation burden. Further analysis identified PD-L1 combined positive score of 21 and nonamplified HER-2. Subsequently, pembrolizumab-based treatment was initiated. After 4 cycles, the primary and metastatic lesions showed marked shrinkage, accompanied by significant symptomatic improvement.