In this multicenter, single-arm, phase II trial, stage IIIB-IV NSCLC patients harboring HER2 mutations…. Patients with exon 20 and non-exon 20 HER2 mutations had ORRs of 17.7% and 25.0%, respectively….Pyrotinib exhibited promising efficacy and acceptable safety in NSCLC patients carrying exon 20 and non-exon 20 HER2 mutations and is worth further investigation.