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Association details:
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

First-line (1L) panitumumab (PAN) vs bevacizumab (BEV) in patients (pts) with HER2 amplification (HER2amp+), RAS wild type (WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) according to tumor sidedness.

Published date:
08/03/2023
Excerpt:
We evaluated the efficacy of PAN vs BEV in pts with HER2amp+ and HER2amp−, RAS WT mCRC from PARADIGM, taking into account primary tumor sidedness....A lack of a survival benefit with PAN vs BEV was suggested in pts with HER2amp+, regardless of tumor-sidedness...In the overall population, there was a trend toward shorter OS for HER2amp+ vs HER2amp− pts (PAN: 23.0 vs 36.3 mo; HR, 1.57; 95% CI: 0.96–2.57; BEV: 26.7 vs 31.6 mo; HR, 1.41; 95% CI: 0.79–2.52).
DOI:
10.1200/GO.2023.9
Evidence Level:
Resistant: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

Mucinous Histology Is Associated with Resistance to Anti-EGFR Therapy in Patients with Left-Sided RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Published date:
02/01/2022
Excerpt:
Genomic alterations associated with resistance to anti-EGFR therapy, such as ERBB2 amplification, PIK3CA mutation, MAP2K1 mutation, and KRAS amplification, were identified in patients with left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type mucinous metastatic colorectal cancer. However, patients with left-sided RAS/BARF wild-type mucinous colorectal cancer treated with first-line anti-EGFR therapy had significantly worse progression-free survival (4 vs 6.5 months, hazard ratio [HR] = 5.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-21.7, P = .01) than patients treated with the first-line vascular endothelial growth factor A antibody, bevacizumab. Anti-EGFR therapy was associated with limited responses and a short PFS across all lines of therapy in 12 patients with left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type mucinous colorectal cancer. Among the 20 patients with left-sided RAS/BRAF wild-type mucinous metastatic colorectal cancer, 12 patients were given panitumumab...The median PFS in patients treated with first-line panitumumab-based therapy was 4 months versus 6.5 months with bevacizumab-based therapy (P = .01, HR = 5.3, 95% CI 1.3-21.7, P = .01).
DOI:
10.1093/oncolo/oyab028