^
Association details:
Biomarker:EGFR S768I
Cancer:Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Drug:erlotinib (EGFR inhibitor)
Direction:Sensitive
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: A2 - Guideline
Source:
Published date:
03/16/2022
Excerpt:
The NCCN NSCLC Panel has preference stratified the systemic therapy regimens and decided that afatinib or osimertinib are preferred options for patients with metastatic NSCLC and EGFR L861Q, G719X, and S768I mutation; other recommended options include erlotinib, gefitinib, dacomitinib.
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Title:

Real Life Comparison of Afatinib and Erlotinib in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Rare EGFR Exon 18 and Exon 20 Mutations: a Turkish Oncology Group (TOG) Study.

Published date:
12/10/2021
Excerpt:
We retrospectively evaluated survival characteristics of 125 patients with EGFR exon 18 and exon 20 mutated NSCLC...the second most common mutation was S768I, which was usually positive alone. Nine patients with this mutation received erlotinib and 6 received afatinib (Table 2)….In this patient group, especially patients with complex mutations are as sensitive to EGFR TKI treatment as classical mutations, and in patients with rare exon 18 and exon 20 mutations, both first- and second-generation TKIs should be considered.
DOI:
10.21203/rs.3.rs-1125056/v1
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
Source:
Title:

145P-UpSwinG: real-world, non-interventional cohort study on TKI activity in patients (pts) with EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm+) NSCLC with uncommon mutations

Published date:
03/17/2021
Excerpt:
Uncommon mutation categories were: major uncommon (G719X, L861Q, S768I; 73%); compound (35%); ex20ins (12%); T790M (7%); other (9%). Most pts (n = 226; 92%) were treated in 1st-line with an EGFR TKI; 132 (54%), 70 (28%), 35 (14%) and 7 (3%) received afatinib, gefitinib, erlotinib and osimertinib....Overall median OS was 24.4 mos....ORR was 42% overall (major: 50%; compound: 49%; other: 44%; T790M: 20%; ex20ins: 17%); afatinib: 44% (DoR: 12.0 mos); 1st-gen TKIs: 44% (DoR: 11.0 mos)....Response was highest in pts with major uncommon, and/or compound mutations.
Trial ID:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
New
Title:

Examining Treatment Outcomes with Erlotinib in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Whose Tumors Harbor Uncommon EGFR Mutations

Excerpt:
In particular, exon 18 G719 mutations, exon 19 K757R and E746G mutations, the exon 20 S768I mutation, and the exon 21 G836S mutation appeared to confer a good outcome with erlotinib treatment, whereas exon 18 S720I showed a particularly poor outcome.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtho.2015.12.107
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: C3 – Early Trials
New
Source:
Title:

Treatment outcome of atypical EGFR mutations in the German National Network Genomic Medicine Lung Cancer (nNGM)

Excerpt:
Response to treatment was analyzed in three major groups: (i) uncommon mutations (G719X, S7681, L861Q and combinations)....In patients with uncommon EGFR mutations (group 1), median PFS (mPFS) was significantly longer when patients were treated with EGFR-TKI in 1L compared to chemotherapy (HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.30-0.93, P = 0.028…. Afatinib was the most frequently applied EGFR-TKI in this group (36/79 treatments, 46%), followed by erlotinib (22/79 treatments, 28%), gefitinib (13/79 treatments, 16%) and osimertinib (8/79 treatments, 10%) (Figure 3A).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.225