Thirty-five advanced NSCLC patients harboring EGFR exon 20 in-frame insertions treated with chemotherapy were used to analyze, of which 7 received gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC), 22 received pemetrexed plus cisplatin (PC), and 6 received taxol plus cisplatin (TC). ORRs were 31.82% for the patients received PC, 14.29% for GC, and 16.67% for TC....These results suggest that pemetrexed plus cisplatin may be the preferred chemotherapy for patients harboring EGFR exon 20 in-frame insertions...