This was a multicenter (17 centers in China) phase II randomized controlled trial of erlotinib (E) versus gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) as neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy in pts with stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC with EGFR mutations in exon 19 or 21....The mOS was 42.2m in E and 36.9m in GC (HR 0.83, 95%CI 0.47-1.47, p = 0.513). The 3-,5-year OS rate were 58.6%, 40.8% in E and 55.9%, 27.6% in GC respectively (p3-y = 0.819, p5-y = 0.252)….Erlotinib as neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy for resected N2 NSCLC was feasibility and had a promising OS.