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Association details:
Biomarker:EGFR exon 19 insertion
Cancer:Lung Adenocarcinoma
Drug:gefitinib (EGFR inhibitor)
Direction:Sensitive
Evidence:
Evidence Level:
Sensitive: D – Preclinical
New
Title:

EGFR Exon 19 Insertions: A New Family of Sensitizing EGFR Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Excerpt:
The resulting mutant cell lines were then assessed for sensitivity to TKIs using gefitinib (reversible EGFR-TKI) and afatinib (irreversible EGFR-TKI).... EGFR exon 19 insertions were introduced into Ba/F3 cells to assess oncogenicity and in vitro sensitivity to EGFR TKIs. The Ba/F3 cells transfected with exon 19 insertions were found to be sensitive to both TKIs, similar to Ba/F3 cells harboring the common EGFR exon 19 deletion (E746_A750del) (Figure 2A). 
DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2361