In ES-SCLC cohort (n = 17), the PFS of PE plus anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with DLL3High was significantly worse than those in patients with DLL3Low (4.1 months [95% CI, 2.0-6.3] vs. 7.4 months [95% CI, 2.5-12.3]; HR 3.78 [95% CI, 1.1-12.5], p = 0.03).