We identified that CDK12, co-amplified with HER2 in a high frequency, is powerful to sensitise or resensitise HER2-positive breast cancer to anti-HER2 TKIs lapatinib...we found that HER2-positive breast cancer patients with CDK12 amplification responded more insensitively to anti-HER2 treatment than those without accompanying CDK12 amplification...Dual inhibition of HER2/CDK12 will prominently benefit the outcomes of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer by sensitising or resensitising the tumours to anti-HER2 TKIs treatment.