Serum levels of sBTLA were analyzed by multiplex immunoassay in n=84 patients receiving ICI therapy for solid malignancies...patients with initial sBTLA levels above the calculated prognostic cut-off value (311.64 pg/ml) had a median OS of only 138 days compared to 526 for patients with sBTLA levels below this value (p=0.001).....circulating sBTLA could represent a non-invasive biomarker to predict outcome to ICI therapy, helping to select eligible therapy candidates.