The effects of PARP inhibitor Olaparib and CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib on TNBC cells lines were examined in vitro and in vivo....We screened out the cell line MDA-MB-436, which was the most sensitive to PARPi, and the cell lines HCC1937 and SUM149, which were relatively resistant to PARPi, all of which were BRCA1 mutants. We demonstrated for the first time that the combination of PARPi and CDK4/6i has synergistic effects against some TNBCs both in vitro and in vivo, and was verified by CI<0.9. Further experiments confirmed that PARPi combined with CDK4/6i inhibited cell proliferation and migration, and increased apoptosis and DNA damage.