In 2 of these patients, MRD assessment by allele-specific PCR for BRAF V600E was absent in the bone marrow. In the third patient, though residual disease was present by MRD assessment, he had a hematologic response and requires no subsequent treatment to date. At a median follow-up time of 303 days, the relapse-free survival rate was 100%...Interim results to-date suggest that rituximab and low-dose vemurafenib (240 mg twice daily) have efficacy and good tolerability in patients with untreated or relapsed HCL.