The diagnosis of HCL was established in accordance with generally accepted clinical and laboratory criteria...PCR analysis of the V600E mutation of the BRAF gene...All 18 patients with prolonged use of vemurafenib ≥ 3 months reached a response - an increase in neutrophils >1,0х109 / l (1,1 - 2,7 х109 / l ), normalization of hemoglobin, increasing of platelet count >100x109 / l, reduction size of the spleen . Then, after 3 months of treatment with vemurafenib, a standard course of cladribine was given, 17 patients achieved complete remission and one patient had good partial remission.